CUET Accountancy (paper 301) is built on the NCERT Class 12 Accountancy books. Four units are common to everyone: partnership basics, reconstitution through admission, retirement and death, dissolution, and company accounts for shares and debentures. For the fifth unit you prepare one option: analysis of financial statements (ratios, comparative and common-size statements, cash flow) or computerised accounting (CAS and spreadsheets). Expect plenty of short numericals on goodwill, ratios, interest and share forfeiture, plus match-the-following, sequencing and statement items on rules and formats. Practise the NCERT illustrations until the journal logic and formulas feel automatic.
6 units
50 questions · 60 min
+5 / −1 marking
NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Parts I and II, and Computerised Accounting System
1,66,127 appeared in 2026
What to study in each unit
Based on the official NTA 2026 syllabus, mapped to NCERT chapters.
This paper has 2 routes: Financial-statement analysis option or Computerised accounting option. Rows marked with a route belong only to that option; unmarked rows are common to both.
Unit
What to study
NCERT
IUnit I: Accounting for partnership
Partnership deed contents and the Partnership Act 1932 rules when the deed is silent: equal profit share, no interest on capital or drawings, no salary, 6% p.a. interest on a partner's loan
Fixed versus fluctuating capital accounts and the current account
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account: interest on capital, salary, commission and interest on drawings
Interest on drawings using average periods (6, 6.5, 5.5, 7.5 and 4.5 months)
Guarantee of minimum profit to a partner and how the deficiency is borne
Past adjustments made through partners' capital accounts
Partnership deed
Fluctuating capital
Guarantee of profit
Past adjustment
Part I Ch 1
IIUnit II: Reconstitution of a partnership
New profit-sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio (old − new) on admission and gaining ratio (new − old) on retirement or death
Goodwill: nature, factors and valuation by average profit, super profit and capitalisation methods
Treatment of goodwill through partners' capital accounts, including premium brought in by a new partner
Revaluation Account and distribution of reserves and accumulated profits or losses in the old ratio
Adjustment of capitals; amount due to a retiring partner and its settlement or loan account
Death of a partner: share of profit till date of death, deceased partner's capital and executor's accounts
Sacrificing ratio
Gaining ratio
Super profit
Revaluation Account
Part I Ch 2–3
IIIUnit III: Dissolution
Dissolution of partnership versus dissolution of the firm, and modes of dissolution
Section 48 order of settlement: outside debts, partners' loans, partners' capital, then any surplus in the profit-sharing ratio
Realisation Account: which assets and external liabilities are transferred, and what stays out (cash, bank, fictitious assets)
Assets taken over by partners, unrecorded assets and liabilities, and realisation expenses
Closing partners' capital accounts and the cash or bank account
Realisation Account
Settlement of accounts
Realisation expenses
Part I Ch 4
IVUnit IV: Share and debenture capital
Features and kinds of companies; authorised, issued, subscribed, called-up and paid-up capital; equity and preference shares
Issue at par and premium; over-subscription with pro-rata allotment; calls in arrears and in advance
Uses of Securities Premium under Section 52 of the Companies Act 2013
Forfeiture and reissue of shares; transfer of the surplus on reissue to Capital Reserve
Debentures issued at par, premium or discount, for consideration other than cash, and as collateral security
Loss on issue of debentures (discount plus premium on redemption), interest on debentures and writing off the loss
Pro-rata allotment
Forfeiture
Capital Reserve
Collateral security
Part II Ch 1–2
VUnit V: Analysis of financial statementsFinancial-statement analysis option
Balance sheet and statement of profit and loss in the prescribed form with major heads and sub-heads
Objectives, tools and limitations of financial analysis; comparative (horizontal) and common-size (vertical) statements
Liquidity ratios: current ratio and quick ratio (excluding inventories, prepaid expenses and advance tax)
Solvency ratios (debt-equity, total assets to debt, proprietary, interest coverage) and activity ratios (inventory, trade receivables and payables turnover)
Profitability ratios: gross profit, operating, net profit and return on investment
Cash flow statement under AS-3: operating, investing and financing activities, the indirect method and non-cash transactions
Quick ratio
Common-size statement
Inventory turnover
Cash equivalents
Part II Ch 3–6
Unit V alternativeComputerised accountingComputerised accounting option
Meaning, components, salient features, advantages and limitations of a computerised accounting system (CAS)
Grouping of accounts and codification: sequential, block and mnemonic codes
Accounting information system (AIS) and its sub-systems
Spreadsheet basics, formatting, pivot table reports and common error messages (#DIV/0!, #NAME?, #REF!, #VALUE!, #NULL!)
Payroll, asset depreciation (SLN, DB) and loan repayment (PMT) schedules
Graphs and charts for business data and their elements
Mnemonic code
Pivot table
SLN function
#REF! error
CAS Ch 1–4
Know the syllabus? Test yourself.10 original Accountancy questions with explanations. Free, no sign-up.